Chickenpox Awareness Series: Awareness Starts with Knowledge!

What is chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious illness caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is also known as varicella. Although chickenpox is more common in children, the virus can affect people of any age and may lead to serious complications at any stage of life. Knowing the signs and symptoms and how to prevent its spread can help protect our families and community. 

What are the symptoms? 

Chickenpox often causes an itchy rash that develops into fluid-filled blisters before eventually scabbing over. The rash usually begins on the chest, back, or face and can spread throughout the body. 

Other signs and symptoms of chickenpox include:

• Fever

• Tiredness

• Headache

• Loss of appetite

Symptoms typically appear 10–21 days after exposure.

How does it spread? 

Chickenpox spreads easily through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes, or through direct contact with the fluid from chickenpox blisters. A person is contagious 1–2 days before the rash appears and remains so until all blisters have formed scabs. Because people can spread the virus before they even know they're sick, the CDC recommends staying home and avoiding contact with others as soon as symptoms appear. In addition, practicing good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing and disinfecting surfaces, can reduce the risk of spreading. Community awareness and vaccination are also key strategies to prevent outbreaks and protect those at higher risk for severe illness, such as infants, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems.

How can we prevent it?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), vaccination is the most effective way to prevent chickenpox. Children should receive two doses, and older individuals who missed vaccination may still benefit.

If someone develops chickenpox, encourage rest and fluids, and use cool baths or calamine lotion to help relieve itching. Never give aspirin to children or teenagers with chickenpox.  Contact a healthcare provider for treatment advice, especially if symptoms become severe. 

Protect Yourself and Your Community

Chickenpox may be common, but it should not be taken lightly. By recognizing symptoms, staying home while contagious, and keeping vaccinations up to date, we can help prevent illness and protect those most at risk. You can also contact the Jemez Health Clinic at (575) 834-7413 for more information about vaccines, immunizations, and other health services.